Bitcoin & Mining
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
Also: ASIC
A chip built to do one job, such as Bitcoin's SHA-256 hashing, far more efficiently than a general-purpose computer. ASICs made home CPU mining of Bitcoin obsolete.
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General education, not investment, legal or tax advice. Markets and regulation change quickly: where a definition depends on current law or on a recent event, check the latest coverage before relying on it.